A patient with an inferior STEMI and suspected right ventricular infarction becomes hypotensive. Which intervention is contraindicated?
- ACautious intravenous fluid administration to support preload
- BNitroglycerin infusion, because it drops the preload this ventricle depends on
- CUrgent reperfusion therapy according to the institutional protocol
- DContinuous monitoring for high-degree atrioventricular block
Show answer and rationale
Correct: B. A right ventricular infarct is preload dependent: the failing right ventricle needs filling pressure to deliver blood to the left side. Nitroglycerin drops preload and can cause profound hypotension. Fluids, reperfusion and block monitoring are all appropriate.
- A — Fluids are the first-line support for a preload-dependent RV infarct.
- C — Reperfusion remains the definitive treatment.
- D — Inferior infarcts commonly involve the conduction system, so monitoring is appropriate.